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A gynecological examination is a physical examination of the female genital organs and the small pelvis. This review helps physicians examine the size and position of the vagina, cervix, uterus and ovary. It is an important part of preventing and caring for a woman's health.

Ultrasound is a non-invasive diagnostic tool that allows the gynecologist to observe the fetus in the uterus. The benefits of this type of examination are immeasurable - reliable pregnancy identification, material analysis and detection of possible fetal abnormalities, etc.

Gynecological endocrinology involves the examination of hormonal status, that is, checking hormones that are interconnected and affect the woman's menstrual cycle, her fertility and other functions.

When at the time of a colposcopy, fields on the cervix that are atypical and after the Pap test are observed, a diagnostic biopsy of the cervix is ​​usually scheduled. The most common period in which a cervical biopsy is performed is the period after the cycle, and it is necessary to have a neat bacteriological swab for the intervention.

One of the most important tests for gynecologists is the Papanicolaou or Pope's test for detecting precancerous and cancerous changes in the cervix. If all is well, a gynecological examination, a PAPA test and an ultrasound examination should be performed once a year.

HyCoSy (Hysterosalpingo-Contrast Sonography) is an ultrasound-controlled intervention to examine the uterine cavity and the fallopian tubes. Small but very significant changes in the uterine cavity (eg polyps that act as a "natural coil") are much better observed with this method than with HSG - as with HSG, it is possible to raise suspicion of fallopian tubes, but, unlike from HSG, no radiation.

Contraception includes all methods that prevent the occurrence of unwanted pregnancy. There are several methods of contraception that differ in both safety (conception) and other characteristics such as comfort during sexual intercourse, use, proper use ...

Ultrasound has become an irreplaceable diagnostic method in pregnancy. Beginning with the first ultrasound examination to confirm not only the pregnancy but also its location. In the first place, it is meant to exclude the existence of an ectopic pregnancy, a condition which is very serious and which requires urgent hospitalization. In addition, many anomalies can be detected on ultrasound, which may require further diagnostic testing, such as chorionic biopsy or amniocentesis. A special category is expert ultrasound examination performed from 20-24 weeks of pregnancy.

Expert ultrasound is a detailed examination of all organs and structures of the fetus during the second trimester of pregnancy, preferably between 20-24 weeks.
The examination is completely painless and takes about 30 minutes.

I group of vaginal secretions contains vaginal epithelium, a few leukocytes, some bacteria and a lot of Doederlein's bacilli (physiological bacteria).

CTG is an examination or cardiotocography, a diagnostic method that monitors uterine contractions and fetal heart sounds. The aim of this examination is to check whether the heartbeat is regular, but also whether or not there are contractions of the uterus. By recording the heartbeat in time and the tone of the uterus, the current state of both mother and baby is checked.

Condylomas are smooth or uneven skin changes of a pink or whitish color, and they can be flat or spiky in shape. In men, they appear on the genital organ itself and can spread further on the skin, and in women, the symptoms appear as spiky warts on the vulva, in the vagina and around the anus and on the cervix. HPV (human papilloma virus) is transmitted sexually, by touching two surfaces (skin-to-skin contact), as well as by vertical transmission from mother to child.

Bartholin's gland is a steam gland located on the left and right side of the vaginal opening and under the labia minora. Its excretory canal is 2-2.5 cm long and the gland is the size of a pea. It is not normally palpable, and its function is to secrete mucus during sexual intercourse or excitement, which serves as a lubricant and protects the sensitive area of ​​the vulva.

Loop conization or loop electrosurgical excision procedure (LEEP) involves the use of a thin loop that removes abnormal cervical tissue with the help of low-voltage electricity. The LEEP method can be used to remove abnormal cervical tissue that is seen by colposcopy or is located high in the cervical canal and cannot be seen by colposcopy. In this situation LOOP conization is more recommended than classic conization.